

The peoples of East and Southeast Asia created
traditions of ceramics peerless in their decorative brilliance, technological sophistication,
and artistic subtlety. The subcontinent's geology, rich in the earths, clays, and
rocks that are the ingredients
of ceramics, made this achievement
possible. However, the transmutation of these unpromising raw materials into objects
of beauty required ingenuity, technological knowledge painstakingly accumulated over
millennia, as well sophisticated social organization.
Within this broad area, China was the foremost innovator in ceramic technology, inventing
high-fired glazes, porcelain, and
numerous decorative techniques that spread to other regions. Yet the ceramics of
the other regions were no mere offshoots of the Chinese mainstream. Japan was the
earliest culture in the world to produce ceramic vessels, and in the context of the
tea ceremony created a unique ceramic aesthetic that celebrated spontaneity and individuality.
Korea, too, invested its borrowings from China with a distinct sensibility that was
admired both in China and Japan. Within Southeast Asia, Thailand and Vietnam, adopting
Chinese technology such as high-fired glazes and painting in under-glaze cobalt blue,
catered to a huge demand for high quality ceramics in other Southeast Asian regions
such as the Philippines and Indonesia.
Drawing on the Asia Society's Mr. and Mrs. John D. Rockefeller 3rd Collection, the
exhibition explores the interrelationships between the ceramic traditions of the
respective regions in terms of techniques, styles and the roles played by ceramics
in different contexts.